Posted by on 4/1/2025 to
Fishing Tactics and Tips
The Ultimate Guide to Catching Walleyes in the Spring! As the chill of winter fades and the warm weather of spring takes over, anglers everywhere can't wait for the challenge to reel in a limit of Walleye's! On of one of the most sought-after fish in North America — the walleye. Known for their elusive nature and strong fight, walleye are a popular target for seasoned fishermen and beginners alike. Spring is arguably the best time to target these iconic fish, as they are more active and easier to locate during their spawning season.
If you’re gearing up for a spring walleye fishing adventure, here’s everything you need to know to increase your chances of landing a trophy catch.
Why Spring?
Spring marks the beginning of walleye's spawning season, which is when they are most active and gather in predictable areas. During this time, they are hungry after months of slower metabolism in colder water, making them more willing to bite. Additionally, the shallower water temperatures (around 40-50°F, depending on the region) encourage walleyes to move closer to shore, where they can be more easily accessed by shore fishermen and boaters alike.
With the right techniques, tackle, and knowledge, spring offers some of the best fishing opportunities of the year.
Where to Find Spring Walleyes
Understanding walleye behavior during spring can significantly improve your chances of catching them. Here are a few key places to look for them during this time of year:
- Shallow Flats and Shoals: As the water warms up, walleye move to shallow areas, often in 5-15 feet of water. Look for gravel or sand bars, rocky structures, or weed beds where they can rest during their spawning runs.
- River Mouths and Tributaries: Many lakes and reservoirs are connected to rivers, and these can be prime locations for walleye fishing. Walleyes often congregate near river mouths and the mouths of smaller tributaries where current flows into the lake, as this is where they gather to spawn.
- Drop-offs: As water temperatures begin to rise, walleye tend to retreat to deeper waters once the shallows become too warm. Look for drop-offs or ledges along the shoreline where fish can move between shallow and deep water.
- Spawning Areas: If you're targeting walleye during their spawning season, focus on areas with rocky substrates or areas with current that they tend to prefer for spawning. In many lakes, the walleye will spawn in the early spring, moving into gravel beds where they lay eggs.
Best Tactics for Spring Walleye Fishing
When it comes to spring walleye fishing, anglers often rely on a few tried-and-true methods. Whether you're fishing from a boat or the shore, these techniques are essential to making the most of your spring walleye adventure.
- Jigging: Jigging is a classic walleye technique that works wonders in the spring. A Jighead tipped with a live minnow, soft plastic bait, or crawler is perfect for enticing hungry fish. Cast your jig into the targeted area, and allow it to sink to the bottom before gently lifting and lowering it, mimicking the movement of baitfish.
- Trolling: Trolling is an effective way to cover more water while targeting walleye during their early spring feeding frenzy. Try trolling slowly with deep-diving crankbaits or spinnerbaits. This can help you locate schools of walleye that are on the move, especially if you're fishing in larger lakes or reservoirs.
- Casting Crankbaits: Early in the season, when walleye are in shallower waters, casting crankbaits can be incredibly effective. Choose crankbaits that mimic the size and color of local baitfish and work them slowly near the bottom. Vibrant, bright colors like chartreuse or orange can attract walleyes in murky waters.
- Slip Bobber Fishing: Slip bobbers are an excellent choice if you want to fish with live bait while keeping your presentation near the bottom. When fishing in shallow areas, a slip bobber allows you to suspend your bait at the perfect depth, keeping it in the strike zone while providing a subtle presentation.
- Live Bait: Spring walleyes are especially attracted to live bait, such as minnows, nightcrawlers, or leeches. For anglers who prefer a natural approach, these baits can be used effectively with jig heads, bobbers, or even while trolling. Don't forget the Walleye Gear Death Roll Swivel Hooks!
Gear and Tackle Tips for Spring Walleye Fishing
When it comes to walleye fishing in the spring, the right gear is crucial for success. Here are a few recommendations:
- Rods and Reels: A 6- to 7-foot medium-light to medium-action rod with a fast tip is ideal for walleye fishing. Pair it with a spinning reel that has a smooth drag system to handle the walleye’s strong fight. A reel with a good line capacity and a fast retrieve rate is particularly helpful for trolling.
- Line: Use a 6-10 lb monofilament or fluorocarbon line for finesse and sensitivity. Fluorocarbon is nearly invisible in the water and offers better abrasion resistance, making it an excellent choice for walleye fishing in areas with rocky or snag-prone bottoms.
- Lures and Bait: As mentioned, jigging with live bait like minnows, nightcrawlers, and leeches works well in the spring. You can also use soft plastics or crankbaits to mimic the look and movement of local forage species.
- Safety and Comfort: Always wear a life jacket when on the water, especially if you’re fishing from a boat. Early spring can still bring unpredictable weather, so layer up and bring along rain gear. A good pair of polarized sunglasses will help you spot fish and underwater structures more easily.
Tips for Success
Time of Day: Early morning and late evening are often the best times to fish for walleye, especially when the sun is lower in the sky. Walleyes are more likely to be feeding during these cooler hours.
- Be Stealthy: Walleyes can be wary, so make sure you approach fishing spots quietly. If you’re in a boat, minimize your noise and use a trolling motor to silently move into position. Monitor Water Temperature: Walleyes are most active when the water temperature is between 40-50°F, so keep an eye on the temperature with a simple thermometer. If you can find these ideal conditions, your chances of success are higher.
Spring walleye fishing offers a unique opportunity to catch one of North America's most prized gamefish. By understanding the behaviors of walleye during this season and employing the right tactics, you can make the most of your time on the water. Whether you're a seasoned angler or a newcomer to walleye fishing, spring is the perfect time to try your hand at catching these elusive fish.
So grab your gear, head to your favorite fishing spot, and enjoy the thrill of spring walleye fishing! Fish On!
